The Day of Arafah which occurs on the 9th day of Dhul-Hijjah, is one of the most spiritually significant days in Islam. This sacred day is filled with blessings and opportunities for Muslims around the world, whether they are performing Hajj or not. It is also amongst the best 10 days of the Islamic year.
Ibn ‘Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “There are no days during which righteous deeds are more beloved to Allah than these days,” meaning the (first) ten days of Dhul- Hijjah. They said: “O Messenger of Allah! Not even Jihad in the cause of Allah?” He said: “Not even Jihad in the cause of Allah, unless a man goes out with himself and his wealth and does not bring anything back.” (Sunan Ibn Majah 1727).
The Significance of the Day of Arafah
The Day of Arafah is one of the important components of Hajj. Pilgrims gather on the plain of Mount Arafat to pray, reflect, and seek Allah's forgiveness. The importance of this day is emphasized in the Qur’an and Hadith.
Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) stated, "Hajj is Arafah" (Tirmidhi 889), highlighting the importance of Arafah.
The Quran references this day in Surah Al-Baqarah: "There is no blame on you for seeking the bounty of your Lord ˹during this journey˺. When you return from Arafah, praise Allah near the sacred place and praise Him for having guided you, for surely before this ˹guidance˺ you were astray." (Quran 2:198)
The Benefits of the Day of Arafah
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Forgiveness of Sins: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "There is no day on which Allah frees more people from the Fire than the Day of Arafah" (Sahih Muslim 1348). This hadith underscores the immense mercy and forgiveness granted by Allah on this day.
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Completion of the Religion: It was on the Day of Arafah that the verse was revealed, signifying the completion of the religion of Islam: "...Today I have perfected your faith for you, completed My favour upon you, and chosen Islam as your way…" (Quran 5:3)
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Expiation of Sins: Fasting on the Day of Arafah is highly recommended for those not performing Hajj. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "It expiates the sins of the past year and the coming year" (Sahih Muslim 1162).
How Muslims Can Take Advantage of the Day of Arafah
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Fasting: For non-pilgrims, fasting on the Day of Arafah is a significant act of worship. It provides an opportunity for spiritual purification and the expiation of sins.
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Increased Supplication and Prayer: Engage in sincere du’a (supplication) and dhikr (remembrance of Allah). The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The best supplication is the supplication on the day of Arafah" (Sunan al-Tirmidhi 3585).
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Recitation of the Quran: Spend time reciting and reflecting on the Quran. This is a great opportunity to deepen your connection with Allah and reflect upon His words.
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Charity and Good Deeds: Increase your acts of charity and good deeds. Helping others, whether through financial support, volunteering, or simple acts of kindness, multiplies the rewards on this blessed day.
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Repentance and Reflection: Use this time to sincerely repent for past mistakes and commit to personal and spiritual growth. Reflect on your life, set goals for self-improvement, and seek Allah’s guidance.
In general, the Day of Arafah is a gift for the believers, offering a unique opportunity for forgiveness and spiritual growth. By fasting, engaging in prayer and supplication, reciting the Quran, performing good deeds, and seeking repentance, Muslims can maximize the benefits of this sacred day. As we commemorate this blessed occasion, let us remember the mercy of Allah and strive to draw closer to Him, ensuring that the Day of Arafah leaves a lasting positive impact on our lives.
